Ería https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG <div> <p>ISSN 0211-0563 / ISSN-e 2660-7018</p> <p>The first issue of Ería was published in 1980; just over three and a half decades later, 100 publications are reached. Maintaining the initial spirit and its unmistakable hallmarks, while supported by the recognition of FECYT as well as Thomson Reuters and Clarivate Analytics, among other entities, Ería begins a new stage in a continued effort to adapt to new channels of dissemination and quality standards of scientific journals.</p> <p>Ería also seeks to incorporate as collaborators those companies and institutions identified with our thematic lines and values. With the institutional endorsement of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Oviedo, we reach a scientific-technical and economic agreement with entities committed to the territory.</p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG/article/view/11410">History of Ería</a></p> </div> Universidad de Oviedo es-ES Ería 0211-0563 <p>Ería is committed to the Diamond Open Access publishing system, ensuring free access to research results with maximum visibility for published works. This means that the journal provides unrestricted access to all its content from the moment of electronic publication. The entire editorial process, from peer review to publication, is funded by the University of Oviedo and sponsoring entities, and no fees are charged to authors or readers.</p> <p>Works published in Ería are subject to the following terms:</p> <p>1. The works are published in the journal's electronic edition under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Spain license (legal text). They may be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted, and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and the original source of publication (journal, publisher, and URL of the work) are cited; ii) they are not used for commercial purposes; iii) they do not constitute a derivative work; iv) the existence and specifications of this license are mentioned.</p> <p>2. Self-archiving conditions. Authors are authorized to self-archive their articles in their pre- and post-print versions (editorial versions) on personal or institutional websites, including a link to the journal's website and providing the full citation method for the work. Ería and its URL https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG/index are the only authorized sources to correctly reference the editor's version in all article citations.</p> <p>3. Ería's articles are preserved in the University of Oviedo (RUO) repository: https://digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/page/visibility, as well as in Dulcinea https://dulcinea.opensciencespain.org/ficha1797</p> <p>The authors also declare that they have respected the ethical principles of research and are free of any conflict of interest.</p> Plan Especial y Estudio de Implantación de usos para la ordenación del Palacio de la Torre de Celles https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG/article/view/23865 Taxus Copyright (c) 2025 Taxus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-11-12 2025-11-12 45 3 (pre-publicaciones en curso) I VIII La configuración territorial del centro de Asturias a través de la toponimia antigua y medieval https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG/article/view/22684 Salvador Beato Bergua Copyright (c) 2025 Salvador Beato Bergua https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 45 3 (pre-publicaciones en curso) 248 249 (provisional) El seguimiento del proceso de extinción de los glaciares del Pirineo español por el Programa ERHIN (1982-2025) / Monitoring the process of glacier extinction in the Spanish Pyrenees by the ERHIN Program (1982-2025) https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG/article/view/22848 <p>Since 1973, we have been systematically studying active Pyrenean glaciers in the Spanish side. Those researchers would first establish the Spanish Institute of Glaciology (1978) and later the Program for the Study of Water and Snow Resources in High Mountain Snowfall (1982). From then on, this Program has monitored these glaciers, continuously applying the necessary methods in collaboration with international institutions. The Maladeta Glacier was chosen as a pilot research site. This monitoring has provided concrete data on the continued retreat of Pyrenean ice, and has allowed to observe the extinction of several glaciers and confirm the current deterioration of the remaining ones.</p> Guillermo Cobos Eduardo Martínez de Pisón Copyright (c) 2025 Guillermo Cobos, Eduardo Martínez de Pisón https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-10-31 2025-10-31 45 3 (pre-publicaciones en curso) 187 206 10.17811/er.45.2025.187-206 Aprendiendo a gestionar el riesgo. Enseñanza de los peligros naturales en el aula / Learning to manage risk. Teaching natural hazards in the classroom https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG/article/view/22819 <p><em>Learning to manage risk. Teaching natural hazards in the classroom.</em> The impact of the 2024 cut-off low in Valencia (Spain) has highlighted, among other issues, the need for greater education on natural hazards. In response to this situation, this paper presents a didactic experience carried out in a school in the city of Alicante (Spain) with sixth-grade Primary Education students (2024–2025). Over the course of 12 sessions in the subject “Knowledge of the Natural, Social and Cultural Environment”, different hazards were addressed — atmospheric, geological, and biological — through practical activities such as drills, field trips, debates, and digital murals. The objective was to promote understanding of these natural hazards by linking them to climate change and human activity. This experience, which concluded with an Escape Room, allowed students to apply the learnt contents with very positive results: the majority achieved excellent grades and showed increased awareness and preparedness in the face of such risks, reinforcing their competencies and commitment to build a resilient society.</p> Brenda Tévar Álvaro Francisco Morote Jorge Olcina Copyright (c) 2025 Brenda Tévar, Álvaro Francisco Morote, Jorge Olcina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-11-25 2025-11-25 45 3 (pre-publicaciones en curso) 207 229 10.17811/er.45.2025.207-229 Análisis de la estructura social urbana en el Área Metropolitana de Málaga/ Marbella: una aproximación desde la ecología factorial / Analysis of the urban social structure in the Málaga/Marbella metropolitan area: insights from factorial ecology https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/RCG/article/view/22780 <div> <p><em>Analysis of the urban social structure in the Málaga/Marbella metropolitan area: insights from factorial ecology. </em>The renewed availability of intra-urban census data (limited since the 2011 Population and Housing Census), alongside the recent access to income data at a comparable spatial scale, creates favorable conditions for the revival of research grounded in factorial ecology. These developments offer the potential to reassess urban spatial structures through robust, multidimensional analyses. To illustrate this opportunity, we examine the Málaga/Marbella Metropolitan Area, a dynamic and polycentric region in which urban expansion cannot be solely attributed to population and activity overflow from the core city of Málaga. In this context, tourism —an exogenous and highly influential factor— has played a key role in shaping urban development, particularly outside the capital’s immediate sphere. Using a combination of factor analysis and cluster analysis on eight selected variables, we identify three principal components underlying the spatial distribution of the population. The spatial configuration of the resulting clusters is consistent with existing empirical knowledge: the two most significant clusters correspond, on the one hand, to the natural area of expansion of the metropolitan core, and on the other hand, to urban spaces that have emerged predominantly as a result of tourism-driven development. The prospects for advancing this line of inquiry are promising. However, we emphasise the need for a degree of standardisation in the selection and use of variables. Such homogenisation would be essential for enhancing the comparability of studies conducted across different urban contexts.</p> </div> Ana Ester Batista Zamora Juan José Natera Rivas Copyright (c) 2025 Ana Ester Batista Zamora, Juan José Natera Rivas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-12-04 2025-12-04 45 3 (pre-publicaciones en curso) 231 247 10.17811/er.45.2025.231-247