Palabras clave
Suicidal behavior
Humanization
Social determinants
Empirically supported
recommendations Prevención
Conducta suicida
Humanización
Determinantes sociales
Recomendaciones con apoyo
empírico
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: El suicido es un problema de salud pública y social prevenible. La conducta suicida es un fenómeno complejo y multifactorial cuya delimitación, evaluación, prevención, intervención y posvención, requiere un enfoque comprensivo focalizado en el sentido vital y el sufrimiento de la persona en su contexto biográfico, social y cultural. Se trata de un fenómeno extraordinariamente variable en el tiempo y muy dependiente de elementos contextuales. Método: Este editorial incluye los determinantes sociales de este fenómeno, aspectos clave vinculados a la deshumanización de los entornos sanitarios, los problemas de daño iatrogénico en los programas de prevención universal para escolares y las buenas prácticas clínicas recogidas en la literatura científica. Resultados: Se resalta la importancia de la investigación para la prevención de la conducta suicida desde cualquier ámbito de intervención, ya sea educativo, comunitario, social o sanitario, pues todos están implicados en la prevención. Conclusiones: El objetivo es ayudar a mejorar las circunstancias biográficas y el sentido vital de las personas con conductas suicidas. Esto debe realizarse mediante un andamiaje colectivo en el que los más vulnerables puedan pedir ayuda cuando la necesiten para orientarse hacia vidas que merezcan la pena ser vividas.
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