Palabras clave
Suicide
Violence
Overdose
Mortality
Suicidal behavior Sinhogarismo
Suicidio
Violencia
Sobredosis
Mortalidad
Conducta suicida
Cómo citar
Resumen
Antecedentes: Existe un vacío en el conocimiento científico sobre el suicidio entre las personas en situación de sinhogarismo (PSH). Método: Este estudio longitudinal de siete años, examinó una cohorte de 154 PSH. En 2015 se evaluaron el riesgo de suicidio y las causas de muerte recopiladas en los registros del servicio de salud en 2022. Resultados: En estos siete años, el 14.3% de la muestra falleció a una edad promedio de 52.6 años. Las principales causas de muerte fueron cáncer, suicidio y sobredosis accidental. Se encontró que aquellos participantes que experimentaron violencia presentaron un mayor número de intentos de suicidio, así como una puntuación más elevada en la escala de ideación suicida. Los factores más significativos relacionados con la mortalidad fueron los intentos de suicidio previos y la ideación suicida. Conclusiones: Este estudio resalta la importancia de la puntuación en la escala de riesgo de suicidio como el predictor principal de mortalidad. Así mismo, destaca la necesidad de realizar investigaciones longitudinales sobre suicidio entre PSH y de desarrollar programas específicos para prevenir el suicidio en esta población. Se sugiere un enfoque que combine perspectivas estructurales e individuales, considerando políticas de vivienda adecuadas y atención de salud mental.
Citas
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