Palabras clave
Family function
Aging
Resilience
Gratitude Soledad
Función familiar
Envejecimiento
Resiliencia
Gratitud
Cómo citar
Resumen
Antecedentes: A pesar del apoyo de la literatura al importante papel de la conexión social en la Calidad de Vida (CV) de las personas mayores, el estudio de esta asociación es escaso, especialmente en los mecanismos sociales específicos de cada sexo. Este estudio analizó la relación entre conexión social y CV en adultos mayores que vivían en la comunidad, considerando diferencias por sexos. Método: Participaron 709 personas de 60 años y más. Se utilizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para probar el modelo hipotetizado. Las asociaciones entre las variables evaluadas se probaron por separado para mujeres y hombres. Resultados: La relación entre función familiar y CV fue completamente mediada por recursos psicológicos y salud mental, pero los resultados difirieron en mujeres y hombres. La relación entre soledad y la CV fue mediada parcialmente, siendo la gratitud y la resiliencia más relevantes en mujeres. Conclusiones: Se destaca el papel crítico de los factores sociales, ya que los seres humanos somos inherentemente sociales. El estudio encontró diferencias por sexos en la relación entre conexión social y CV, mediada por recursos psicológicos, bienestar y angustia. Hombres y mujeres enfrentan las adversidades de manera diferente. Es importante considerar estas diferencias al diseñar intervenciones.
Citas
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