Entrepreneurship and regional economic growth in Antioquia: An empirical analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.7.2.2018.84-92

Abstract

Drawing on the concept of entrepreneurship capital, which links collective entrepreneurial action with growth, this paper aims to explore the effect that entrepreneurship has had on the economic growth of Antioquia (Colombia). We estimate a growth model using unbalanced panel data with fixed effects for the period 2001-2012. In this study, entrepreneurship is measured as the number of new businesses and the ratio of new and discontinued companies, which have a positive impact on the economic growth of Antioquia. These results motivate a discussion about the importance of public policy in creating an environment that stimulates entrepreneurship and productive expansion; this should be maintained over time under the same social and economic purposes.

Author Biographies

Sebastian Aparicio, Durham University

Durham University Business School

David Urbano, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona

Department of Business (Economics and Business Studies)

References

Acs, Z. J., Autio, E. and Szerb, L. (2014) National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-­‐494.

Acs, Z. J., Desai, S. and Klapper, L. F. (2008) What does “entrepreneurship” data really show? Small Business Economics, 31(3), 265-281.

Amorós, J. E., Ciravegna, L., Mandakovic, V. and Stenholm, P. (2017) Necessity or opportunity? the effects of State fragility and economic development on entrepreneurial efforts. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. In press, doi: 10.1177/1042258717736857.

Aparicio, S., Ramírez Hassan, A. and Gómez Sánchez, D. F. (2013) Elección de ocupaciones que generen empleo usando modelos de elección discreta: Medellín Área Metropolitana 2009. Estudios Gerenciales, 29(129), 476-484.

Aparicio, S., Urbano, D. and Audretsch, D. (2016a) Institutional factors, opportunity entrepreneurship and economic growth: Panel data evidence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, 45-61.

Aparicio, S., Urbano, D. and Gómez, D. (2016b) The role of innovative entrepreneurship within Colombian business cycle scenarios: A system dynamics approach. Futures, 81, 130-147.

Arshed, N., Carter, S. and Mason, C. (2014) The ineffectiveness of entrepreneurship policy: is policy formulation to blame? Small Business Economics, 43(3), 639-­‐659.

Audretsch, D. B. and Fritsch, M. (2002) Growth regimes over time and space. Regional Studies, 36(2), 113–124.

Audretsch, D. B. and Keilbach, M. (2004a) Does entrepreneurship capital matter? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(5), 419–429.

Audretsch, D. and Keilbach, M. (2004b) Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance. Regional Studies, 38(8), 949–959.

Audretsch, D. B. and Keilbach, M. (2004c) Entrepreneurship and regional growth: an evolutionary interpretation. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 14(5), 605–616.

Audretsch, D. B. and Keilbach, M. (2005) Entrepreneurship capital and regional growth. The Annals of Regional Science, 39(3), 457–469.

Audretsch, D. B. and Keilbach, M. (2008) Resolving the knowledge paradox: Knowledge-spillover entrepreneurship and economic growth. Research Policy, 37(10), 1697–1705.

Berkowitz, D. and DeJong, D. N. (2005) Entrepreneurship and Post-socialist Growth. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 67(1), 25–46.

Bjørnskov, C. and Foss, N. J. (2016) Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: what do we know and what do we still need to know? The Academy of Management Perspectives, 30(3), 292-315.

Bleaney, M. and Nishiyama, A. (2002) Explaining growth: a contest between models. Journal of Economic Growth, 7(1), 43-56.

Bosma, N., Sanders, M. and Stam, E. (2018) Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Europe. Small Business Economics. In press, doi: 10.1007/s11187-018-0012-x.

Coscia, M., Cheston, T. and Hausmann, R. (2017) Institutions vs. Social Interactions in Driving Economic Convergence: Evidence from Colombia. CID Faculty Working Paper No. 331, Harvard University.

Fritsch, M. and Mueller, P. (2004) Effects of new business formation on regional development over time. Regional Studies, 38(8), 961-975.

Gómez, D., Aparicio, S. and Urbano, D. (2015) Capital emprendedor y su influencia en el crecimiento económico de Antioquia. Gómez et al. (Eds.): Una apuesta por Medellín. Medellín: Fondo Editorial Corporación Univesitaria Remington, 17-43.

Hurtado, Á., León Gómez, G., Támara Ayús, A. L., Buriticá Chica, M. and Pacheco, O. L. (2010) Empresarios, crecimiento económico, mercado de trabajo y capitales. Una visión empírica de Antioquia en el período 1994-2006. Revista Ciencias Estratégicas, 17(22), 197-215.

Le Gallo, J. and Delgado, F. J. (2013). Introduction to the Special Issue on Revisiting Convergence. Economics and Business Letters, 2(4), 140-142.

Lucas Jr., R. E. (1988) On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3–42.

McMullen, J. S. (2011) Delineating the domain of development entrepreneurship: a market‐based approach to facilitating inclusive economic growth. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 185-193.

Mueller, P. (2007) Exploiting Entrepreneurial Opportunities: The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Growth. Small Business Economics, 28(4), 355–362.

Naudé, W. (2010) Entrepreneurship, developing countries, and development economics: new approaches and insights. Small Business Economics, 34(1), 1-12.

Noseleit, F. (2012) Entrepreneurship, structural change, and economic growth. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 23(4), 735–766.

Romer, P. M. (1986) Increasing returns and long-run growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037

Solow, R. M. (1956) A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.

Solow, R. M. (2007) The last 50 years in growth theory and the next 10. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(1), 3-14.

Stephens, H. M. and Partridge, M. D. (2011) Do Entrepreneurs Enhance Economic Growth in Lagging Regions? Growth and Change, 42(4), 431–465.

Swan, T. W. (1956) Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation. Economic Record, 32(2), 334–361.

Urbano, D. and Aparicio, S. (2016) Entrepreneurship capital types and economic growth: International evidence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, 34-44.

Urbano, D., Aparicio, S. and Audretsch, D. (2018) Twenty-five years of research on institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: what has been learned? Small Business Economics. In press, doi: 10.1007/s11187-018-0038-0.

Downloads

Published

09-07-2018

How to Cite

Aparicio, S., Urbano, D., & Gomez, D. (2018). Entrepreneurship and regional economic growth in Antioquia: An empirical analysis. Economics and Business Letters, 7(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.7.2.2018.84-92

Issue

Section

Articles