Do people really care about global warming?

Authors

  • Francesco Busato
  • Bruno Chiarini
  • Gianluigi Cisco Parthenope University of Naples
  • Maria Ferrara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.11.1.2022.24-32

Keywords:

Green Preferences, Global Warming, Consumers Behavior, Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium, Environmental Awareness

Abstract

Global warming represents a "hot" topic in our current daily life. This paper builds up and simulates a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model in the spirit of Nordhaus (2008) while investigating consumers' behavior in a context where economic and environmental issues interact. The paper suggests that households do not care about global warming as much as they should. Even if households make pro-environmental consumption choices, their investment decisions focus on the economic aspect mainly. Therefore, households' propensity to consume clean products is not sufficient to produce benefits to the environment.

References

Adjemian, Adjemian, S., Bastani, H., Juillard, M., Mihoubi, F., Perendia, G., Ratto, M., & Villemot, S. (2011). Dynare: Reference manual, version 4.

Alfredsson, E. C. (2004). "Green" consumption---no solution for climate change. Energy, 29(4), 513-524.

Annicchiarico, B., & Di Dio, F. (2015). Environmental policy and macroeconomic dynamics in a new Keynesian model. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 69, 1-21.

Annicchiarico, B., & Diluiso, F. (2019). International transmission of the business cycle and environmental policy. Resource and Energy Economics, 58, 101112.

Angelopoulos, K., Economides, G., Philippopoulos, A., (2010). What is the Best Environmental Policy? Taxes, Permits and Rules under Economic and Environmental Uncertainty, CESifo Working Paper series 2980, CESifo Group Munich.

Apostolakis, B. E. (1990). Energy---capital substitutability/complementarity: The dichotomy. Energy Economics, 12(1), 48-58.

Argentiero, A., Bollino, C. A., Micheli, S., & Zopounidis, C. (2018). Renewable energy sources policies in a Bayesian DSGE model. Renewable Energy, 120, 60-68.

Bachelet, M. J., Becchetti, L., & Manfredonia, S. (2019). The green bonds premium puzzle: The role of issuer characteristics and third-party verification. Sustainability, 11(4), 1098.

Brock, W.A. and Taylor, M.S., (2010). The Green Solow Model. Journal of Economic Growth; Vol. 15; pp. 127-153.

Chan, Y. T. (2019). Optimal environmental tax rate in an open economy with labor migration---An E-DSGE model approach. Sustainability, 11(19), 5147.

Conroy, S. J., & Emerson, T. L. (2014). A tale of trade-offs: The impact of macroeconomic factors on environmental concern. Journal of environmental management, 145, 88-93.

Doda, B. (2014). Evidence on business cycles and CO2 emissions. Journal of Macroeconomics, 40, 214-227.

Dissou, Y., & Karnizova, L. (2016). Emissions cap or emissions tax? A multi-sector business cycle analysis. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 79, 169-188.

Dubois, G., Sovacool, B., Aall, C., Nilsson, M., Barbier, C., Herrmann, A., & Dorner, F. (2019). It starts at home? Climate policies targeting household consumption and behavioral decisions are key to low-carbon futures. Energy Research & Social Science, 52, 144-158.

Elliott, E., Regens, J. L., & Seldon, B. J. (1995). Exploring variation in public support for environmental protection. Social Science Quarterly, 41-52.

Faber, J., Schroten, A., Bles, M., Sevenster, M., Markowska, A., Smit, M., ... & Zimmermann, K. (2012). Behavioural climate change mitigation options and their appropriate inclusion in quantitative longer term policy scenarios. Delft: CE Delft.

Fischer, C.,Springborn,M.,(2011).Emissions targets and the real business cycle:intensity targets versus caps or taxes,Journal of Environmental Economics and Management; Vol. 62,pp. 352--366.

Golosov, M., Hassler, J., Krusell, P., & Tsyvinski, A. (2014). Optimal taxes on fossil fuel in general equilibrium. Econometrica, 82(1), 41-88.

Heutel, G., (2012). How should environmental policy respond to business cycles? Optimal policy under persistent productivity shocks. Review of Economic Dynamics; Vol. 15, pp. 244-264.

Iacoviello, M. (2015). Financial business cycles. Review of Economic Dynamics, 18(1), 140-163.

Iosifidi, M. (2016). Environmental awareness, consumption, and labor supply: Empirical evidence from household survey data. Ecological Economics, 129, 1-11.

IPCC TAR SYR , Watson, R. T.; the Core Writing Team (eds.),(2001). Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.

IPCC, Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R. K., Reisinger, A., (2007),.Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 30-37.

Jacobe, D. (2012). Americans still prioritize economic growth over environment. Economy, March, 29.

Jakučionytė-Skodienė, M., Dagiliūtė, R., & Liobikienė, G. (2020). Do general pro-environmental behaviour, attitude, and knowledge contribute to energy savings and climate change mitigation in the residential sector?. Energy, 193, 116784.

Johnson, S. C. (2011). The environment: Public attitudes and individual behavior---A twenty-year evolution. Online. https://www. scjohnson. com.

Joshi, Y., & Rahman, Z. (2015). Factors affecting green purchase behaviour and future research directions. International Strategic management review, 3(1-2), 128-143.

Jouvet, P.A.,Michel, P., Rotillon,G., (2005). Optimal growth with pollution: how to use pollution permits?.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 29, Issue 9,pp. 1597-1609.

Judd, K. L., & Judd, K. L. (1998). Numerical methods in economics. MIT press.

Kane, S., Reilly, J., & Tobey, J. (1992). An empirical study of the economic effects of climate change on world agriculture. Climatic change, 21(1), 17-35.

Kahn, M., Kotchen, M., 2010. Environmental Concern and the Business Cycle: The Chilling Effect of Recession. NBER Working Paper 16241.

Khan, H., Metaxoglou, K., Knittel, C.R, and Papineau M., (2019). Carbon emissions and business cycles, Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol. 60, pp. 1-19.

King, R. G., & Rebelo, S. T. (1999). Resuscitating real business cycles. Handbook of macroeconomics, 1, 927-1007.

Krosnick, J. A., & Kinder, D. R. (1990). Altering the foundations of support for the president through priming. American Political Science Review, 84(2), 497-512.

Li, X., Zhang, D., Zhang, T., Ji, Q., & Lucey, B. Awareness, energy consumption and pro-environmental choices of Chinese households. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123734.

Llavador, H., Roemer, J., Silvestere, J., 2011. A dynamic analysis of human welfare in a warming planet. Journal of Public Economics, 2011, vol. 95, issue 11, 1607-1620.

Mainieri, T., Barnett, E. G., Valdero, T. R., Unipan, J. B., & Oskamp, S. (1997). Green buying: The influence of environmental concern on consumer behavior. The Journal of social psychology, 137(2), 189-204.

McKinsey, C. (2009). Pathways to a low carbon economy---Version 2 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve McKinsey&Company.

Neumann, J. E., Willwerth, J., Martinich, J., McFarland, J., Sarofim, M. C., & Yohe, G. (2020). Climate damage functions for estimating the economic impacts of climate change in the United States. Review of environmental economics and policy, 14(1), 25-43.

Niamir, L., Filatova, T., Voinov, A., & Bressers, H. (2018). Transition to low-carbon economy: Assessing cumulative impacts of individual behavioral changes. Energy policy, 118, 325-345.

Nordhaus, W.D., (1993). Rolling the 'DICE': an optimal transition path for controlling greenhouse gases. Resource and energy Economics; Vol. 15; pp. 27-50.

Nordhaus, W.D., (2008). A Question of Balance: Weighing the Options on Global Warming Policies. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.

Prescott, E. C., R. Mehra, (1980).Recursive competitive equilibrium: The case of homogeneous households. Econometrica. Vol. 48,pp. 1365-- 1379.

Polonsky, M. J., Vocino, A., Grau, S. L., Garma, R., & Ferdous, A. S. (2012). The impact of general and carbon-related environmental knowledge on attitudes and behaviour of US consumers. Journal of Marketing Management, 28(3-4), 238-263.

Schmitt-Grohé, S., & Uribe, M. (2004). Solving dynamic general equilibrium models using a second-order approximation to the policy function. Journal of economic dynamics and control, 28(4), 755-775.

Scruggs : Scruggs, L., Benegal,S., (2012). Declining public concern about climate change: Can we blame the great recession?, Global Environmental Change,Vol. 22, Issue 2,pp. 505-515.

UNEP, W. (2001). IPCC Third Assessment Report'Climate Change 2001'.

Downloads

Published

21-01-2022

How to Cite

Busato, F., Chiarini, B., Cisco, G., & Ferrara, M. (2022). Do people really care about global warming?. Economics and Business Letters, 11(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.11.1.2022.24-32

Issue

Section

Articles