Information transmission between bitcoin derivatives and spot markets: high-frequency causality analysis with Fourier approximation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.10.4.2021.394-402Keywords:
Bitcoin, Price Discovery, High-Frequency Data, Fourier Approximation, Structural ShiftsAbstract
This paper examines information transmission between Bitcoin derivatives and spot exchanges using 15-minutes interval data over May 2016 - September 2020. We employ a novel econometric framework with Fourier approximation, taking structural shifts in causal linkages, on the prices, returns, and volatilities of BitMEX, the derivatives market, and five other major spot exchanges, Coinbase, Bitstamp, Kraken, CEX.io, and Poloniex. Overall, the results provide robust evidence of information flow between the derivatives and spot exchanges, implying the markets react to new information simultaneously. The results are of importance for investors conducting portfolio allocation exercises and risk management strategies.
References
Alexander, C., Choi, J., Park, H., and Sohn, S. (2020) BitMEX bitcoin derivatives: Price discovery, informational efficiency, and hedging effectiveness, Journal of Futures Markets, 40(1), 23–43.
Alexander, C., and Heck, D. (2019) Price Discovery and Efficiency in Bitcoin Markets. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Bariviera, A. F. (2017) The inefficiency of Bitcoin revisited: A dynamic approach, Economics Letters, 161, 1–4.
Baur, D. G., and Dimpfl, T. (2019) Price discovery in bitcoin spot or futures? Journal of Futures Markets, 39(7), 803–817.
Brandvold, M., Molnár, P., Vagstad, K., and Andreas Valstad, O. C. (2015) Price discovery on Bitcoin exchanges, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 36, 18–35.
Brauneis, A., and Mestel, R. (2018) Price discovery of cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin and beyond, Economics Letters, 165, 58–61.
Corbet, S., Lucey, B., Peat, M., and Vigne, S. (2018) Bitcoin Futures—What use are they? Economics Letters, 172, 23–27.
Diebold, F. X., and Yilmaz, K. (2012) Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillovers, International Journal of Forecasting, 28(1), 57–66.
Enders, W., and Jones, P. (2016) Grain prices, oil prices, and multiple smooth breaks in a VAR, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 20(4), 399–419.
Enders, W., and Lee, J. (2012) The flexible Fourier form and Dickey-Fuller type unit root tests, Economics Letters, 117(1), 196–199.
Fortune Business Insights (2020) Cryptocurrency Market, Global Analysis, Insights and Forecast.
Giudici, P., and Pagnottoni, P. (2019) High frequency price change spillovers in bitcoin markets, Risks, 7(4), 111.
Gormus, A., Nazlioglu, S., and Soytas, U. (2018) High-yield bond and energy markets, Energy Economics, 69, 101–110.
International Banker. (2020) Crypto Derivatives Are on the Rise, International Banker.
Jarque, C. M., and Bera, A. K. (1980) Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals, Economics Letters, 6(3), 255–259.
Ji, Q., Bouri, E., Kristoufek, L., and Lucey, B. (2019) Realised volatility connectedness among Bitcoin exchange markets, Finance Research Letters, 101391.
Jiang, Y., Nie, H., and Ruan, W. (2018) Time-varying long-term memory in Bitcoin market, Finance Research Letters, 25, 280–284.
Kapar, B., and Olmo, J. (2019) An analysis of price discovery between Bitcoin futures and spot markets, Economics Letters, 174, 62–64.
Kristoufek, L. (2018) On Bitcoin markets (in)efficiency and its evolution, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 503, 257–262.
Nadarajah, S., and Chu, J. (2017) On the inefficiency of Bitcoin, Economics Letters, 150, 6–9.
Nazlioglu, S., Gormus, A., and Soytas, U. (2019) Oil Prices and Monetary Policy in Emerging Markets: Structural Shifts in Causal Linkages, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(1), 105–117.
Nazlioglu, S., Gormus, N. A., and Soytas, U. (2016) Oil prices and real estate investment trusts (REITs): Gradual-shift causality and volatility transmission analysis, Energy Economics, 60, 168–175.
Pagnottoni, P., and Dimpfl, T. (2019) Price discovery on Bitcoin markets, Digital Finance, 1(1–4), 139–161.
Parkinson, M. (1980) The Extreme Value Method for Estimating the Variance of the Rate of Return, The Journal of Business, 53(1), 65.
Sensoy, A. (2019). The inefficiency of Bitcoin revisited: A high-frequency analysis with alternative currencies, Finance Research Letters, 28, 68-73.
Tiwari, A. K., Jana, R. K., Das, D., and Roubaud, D. (2018) Informational efficiency of Bitcoin—An extension, Economics Letters, 163, 106–109.
Toda, H. Y., and Yamamoto, T. (1995) Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes, Journal of Econometrics, 66(1–2), 225–250.
Urquhart, A. (2016) The inefficiency of Bitcoin, Economics Letters, 148, 80–82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. Oviedo University Press (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in paragraph 2.
© Ediuno. Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo / Oviedo University Press
2. The works are published in the online edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Non Derives 3.0 Spain (legal text). You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that: i) you cite the author and the original source of publication (journal, publisher and URL of the work), ii) they are not used for commercial purposes, iii) mentions the existence and specifications of this license.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. The author can archive the post-print version of the article (publisher’s version) on the author’s personal website and/or on the web of the institution where he belong, including a link to the page of the journal and putting the way of citation of the work. Economics and Business Letters and its URL https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/EBL/index are the only authorized source for correctly giving the reference of the publisher’s version in every mention of the article.