A note on the human capital and tourism growth nexus: a semi-parametric approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.11.2.2022.79-87Keywords:
Human capital, Tourism growth, Labour substitutability, Semi-parametric analysisAbstract
We investigate the impact of human capital on tourism growth by using a semi-parametric fixed effects estimator developed in Baltagi and Li (2002). The results shed new light on the existing literature since they unveil strong non-linear effects of human capital on tourism growth. Furthermore, we uncover a non-monotonic “M-shaped” curve between human capital and growth when we impose the assumption of imperfect labor substitutability.
References
Ahsan, H., and Haque, M.E. (2017). Threshold effects of human capital: Schooling and economic growth. Economics Letters 156: 48-52.
Azariadis C, and Drazen A (1990). Threshold externalities in economic development. Quarterly Journal of Economics 105: 501-526.
Baltagi, B.H., and Li, D. (2002). Series estimation of partially linear panel data models with fixed effects. Annals of Economics and Finance 3(1): 103–116.
Ciccone, A., and Peri, G. (2005). Long-run substitutability between more and less educated workers: evidence from US states, 1950–1990. Review of Economics and Statistics 87: 652–663.
Delgado, M.S., Henderson, D.J., and Parmeter, C.F. (2014). Does education matter for economic growth? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 76: 334-359.
De Vita, G., and Kyaw, K.S. (2016). Tourism development and growth, Annals of Tourism Research, 60: 23-26.
Jones B.F. (2014). The human capital stock: a generalized approach. American Economic Review 104: 3752-3777.
Kalaitzidakis, P., T. Mamuneas, A. Savvides and T. Stengos. (2001). Measures of human capital and nonlinearities in economic growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 6: 229-254.
Ketteni E., Mamuneas, T., Savvides, A., and Stengos, T. (2007). Is the Financial Development and Economic Growth Relationship Nonlinear? Economics Bulletin, 15(14): 1-12.
Lee, J.W, and Lee, H. (2016). Human capital in the long run. Journal of Development Economics 122: 147-169.
Mamuneas, T., A. Savvides, and Stengos, T. (2006). Economic development and the return to human capital: A smooth coefficient semiparametric approach. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 21, 111-132.
Rogers, M.L., (2008). Directly unproductive schooling: How country characteristics affect the impact of schooling on growth. European Economic Review. 52 (2), 356–385.
Wu, P-C., Liu, S.Y., Hsiao, J.M., and Huang, T-Y., (2016). Nonlinear and time-varying growth-tourism causality, Annals of Tourism Research, 59: 45-59.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. Oviedo University Press (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in paragraph 2.
© Ediuno. Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo / Oviedo University Press
2. The works are published in the online edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Non Derives 3.0 Spain (legal text). You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that: i) you cite the author and the original source of publication (journal, publisher and URL of the work), ii) they are not used for commercial purposes, iii) mentions the existence and specifications of this license.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. The author can archive the post-print version of the article (publisher’s version) on the author’s personal website and/or on the web of the institution where he belong, including a link to the page of the journal and putting the way of citation of the work. Economics and Business Letters and its URL https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/EBL/index are the only authorized source for correctly giving the reference of the publisher’s version in every mention of the article.