Work, leisure, and the Monday Blue: Does culture matter?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.12.3.2023.203-212Keywords:
Monday Blue hypothesis; Culture; Day-of-the-week EffectAbstract
This paper finds that national culture differences can explain the variation in the cross-country day-of-the-week (DOW) effect. More specifically, countries with lower individualism and higher power distance index tend to have a stronger DOW effect. We argue that in countries with lower individualism and higher power distance index, the distinction between weekend leisure and weekday work is more prominent, leading to more pessimistic feelings on Mondays, and subsequently to a stronger DOW effect. Our results support the Monday Blue hypothesis.
References
Abraham, A., and Ikenberry, D. (1994) The individual investor and the weekend effect, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 29, 263-277
Ariel, R. (1990) High stock returns before holidays: Existence and evidence on possible causes, Journal of Finance 45, 1611-1626
Baker, A., Siganos, A., Evangelos, A., and Vagenas-Nanos, E. (2014) Does mood explain the Monday effect? Journal of Forecasting, 33 (6): 409-418
Biesheuvel, S. (1984). Work Motivation and Compensation. Volume 1: Motivational Aspect. Johannesburg: McGraw–Hill Book Company.
Chui, A., Titman, S., and Wei, J. (2010) Individualism and momentum around the world, Journal of Finance 65 (1) 361-392.
Croft G.P., Walker, A.E. (2001) Are the Monday blues ail in the mind? The role of expectancy in the subjective experience of mood, Journal of Applied Social Psychology 31, 1133–1145.
Eun, C.S., Wang, L., and Xiao, S. (2015) Culture and R2, Journal of Financial Economics 115 (2) 283-303.
French, K. (1980) Stock returns and the weekend effect, Journal of Financial Economics 8 55-69
French, K. R., Schwert, G.W., and Stambaugh, R.F. (1987) Expected stock returns and volatility, Journal of Financial Economics 17 3–29.
Gondhalekar, V. and Mehdian, S. (2003) The blue-Monday hypothesis: Evidence based on Nasdaq stocks, 1971-2000, Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics 42 73-89
Gorodnichenko, Y. and Roland, G. (2017) Culture, institutions, and the wealth of nations, Review of Economics and Statistics 99 (3) 402–416.
Hofstede, G. (1980) Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values Beverly Hills, Sage Publications, London
Hofstede, G. and Hofstede, G. J. (2005) Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind (Rev. 2nd ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill.
Jacobs, B., and Levy, K. (1998) Calendar Anomalies: Abnormal returns at calendar turning points, Financial Analysts Journal (November/December 1998), pp. 28-39
Larsen, R.J. and Kasimatis, M. (1990) Individual differences in entrainment of mood to the weekly calendar, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 164-71
Reis, H.T., Sheldon, K.M., Gable, S.L., Roscoe, J., and Ryan, R.M. (2000) Daily well-being: the role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26 419–435.
Rystrom, D. and Benson, E. (1989) Investor psychology and the day-of-the-week effect, Financial Analysts Journal September/October 75-78.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. Oviedo University Press (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in paragraph 2.
© Ediuno. Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo / Oviedo University Press
2. The works are published in the online edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Non Derives 3.0 Spain (legal text). You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that: i) you cite the author and the original source of publication (journal, publisher and URL of the work), ii) they are not used for commercial purposes, iii) mentions the existence and specifications of this license.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. The author can archive the post-print version of the article (publisher’s version) on the author’s personal website and/or on the web of the institution where he belong, including a link to the page of the journal and putting the way of citation of the work. Economics and Business Letters and its URL https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/EBL/index are the only authorized source for correctly giving the reference of the publisher’s version in every mention of the article.