Palabras clave
Resilience
Affect
Refugees
Ukrainian conflict Apoyo social
Resiliencia
Afecto
Refugiados
Conflicto en Ucrania
Cómo citar
Resumen
Antecedentes: Este estudio investiga el impacto del apoyo social en la resiliencia y afecto entre individuos ucranianos
afectados por la guerra (personas no desplazadas como refugiados), un año después del inicio del conflicto. Método:
Se reclutó un total de 344 participantes y se categorizaron en dos grupos: personas no desplazadas y refugiados. Las
medidas incluyeron la Escala de Experiencias Positivas y Negativas (SPANE), la Escala Breve de Afrontamiento
Resiliente (BRCS) y la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido (MSPSS). Se realizó una rigurosa
retrotraducción para la BRCS y la MSPSS para garantizar propiedades psicométricas sólidas. Resultados: Los
hallazgos revelaron niveles más altos de afecto positivo y negativo en el grupo de personas no desplazadas en
comparación con los refugiados, junto con disparidades significativas en el apoyo social percibido. La modelización de
trayectorias utilizando Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales de Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales (PLS-SEM) demostró
la interconexión entre las variables estudiadas. Es importante destacar que la subescala ‘familia’ de la MSPSS emergió
como el predictor más influyente del afecto. Conclusiones: El apoyo social mostró un efecto sobre resiliencia y afecto.
La resiliencia se identificó como un factor dinámico y potencialmente mediador. Esto subraya la importancia de las
redes de apoyo social.
Citas
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