Palabras clave
Validation
DSM-5-TR
ICD-11
Assessment Trastorno de duelo prolongado
Validación
DSM-5-TR
CIE-11
Evaluación
Cómo citar
Resumen
Antecedentes: Perder a un ser querido provoca una serie de reacciones dentro del proceso de duelo. Aunque la mayoría
de individuos experimentan duelos adaptativos, algunos pueden sufrir un intenso malestar emocional persistente. El
Trastorno de Duelo Prolongado se diagnostica utilizando criterios de la CIE-11 y el DSM-5-TR. Las herramientas
que evalúan ambos criterios simultáneamente son limitadas, lo que incrementa la relevancia del Inventario de Duelo
Traumático Autoinforme Plus (TGI-SR+). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de
las puntuaciones de la versión en castellano del TGI-SR+. Método: Se analizaron datos de 229 dolientes. Se utilizó
el TGI-SR+. medidas de psicopatología y duelo prolongado. Resultados: Los análisis factoriales mostraron un buen
ajuste para el modelo unifactorial del TGI-SR+ y alta consistencia interna (ϖ = .99). La validez convergente fue
apoyada por correlaciones significativas con ansiedad, depresión, estrés postraumático y duelo prolongado (p < .001).
Se observaron diferencias en función del sexo y nivel educativo. Se identificaron puntos de corte óptimos para el
cribado en la muestra total y en aquellos con criterios de duelo prolongado. Conclusiones: La versión en castellano de
la TGI-SR+ es una prueba útil para la evaluación del duelo prolongado para poblaciones de habla hispana.
Citas
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