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Antecedentes: Las medidas validadas de violencia online en la pareja adolescente son escasas y apenas han explorado la dimensión sexual. El presente trabajo avanzó en esta línea de investigación desarrollando un nuevo instrumento que contemplase las formas sexuales, las verbales y el control. Método: La creación del instrumento se desarrolló en cuatro fases: revisión de la literatura, grupos focales con jóvenes, revisión de expertos y creación del instrumento final. Este instrumento fue administrado a 600 estudiantes de institutos de Sevilla y Córdoba, con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y los 18 años (M = 15.54; DT = 1.22). Resultados: Se confirmó una estructura de tres factores latentes para las escalas de agresión y victimización: verbal/emocional, control, y sexual. Utilizando la Teoría de Respuesta al ítem se elaboró una versión depurada de 19 ítems para agresión y victimización. Los análisis de prevalencia mostraron que las formas verbales/emocionales fueron las más frecuentes, seguidas del control y la sexual. Conclusiones: El CyDAV-T se presenta como un instrumento válido para la violencia online en la pareja adolescente.
Citas
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