Pseudo-Hippocratic Zodiacal Lunaries in the Hunterian Collection: A Comparative Study of the Manuscript Context of Glasgow University Library Hunter MS 461 and Hunter MS 513
PDF

Keywords

Manuscript context
Hunter MS 513
Hunter MS 461
Astrologia Ypocratis
Þe boke of Ypocras

How to Cite

Diego Rodríguez, I. (2025). Pseudo-Hippocratic Zodiacal Lunaries in the Hunterian Collection: A Comparative Study of the Manuscript Context of Glasgow University Library Hunter MS 461 and Hunter MS 513. SELIM. Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature, 30(1), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.17811/selim.30.2025.189-202

Abstract

Manuscript catalogues are rarely comprehensive. Thus, brief texts and/or treatises incorporated by later hands may have gone unnoticed. This is the case of two medieval manuscripts housed at Glasgow University Library—Hunter MS 461 and Hunter MS 513—which contain the same medical astrological tract, known as Astrologia Ypocratis in Latin or Þe boke of ypocras in English. Hunter MS 461 is an astrological and mathematical compendium written mainly in Latin in the thirteenth century and Hunter MS 513 is a medical miscellany in English dating from the fifteenth century. Close and direct reexamination of the contents gathered in both medieval manuscripts will uncover treatises, notes and later insertions which have passed unperceived by the eyes of scholarship so far. This study will provide a more detailed map of the context in which the medical astrological tract under consideration was copied during the Middle Ages and will also offer some new insights regarding the evolution of the status this tract enjoyed from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries.

https://doi.org/10.17811/selim.30.2025.189-202
PDF

References

Primary Sources

Glasgow, Glasgow University Library, Hunter MS 461.

Glasgow, Glasgow University Library, Hunter MS 513.

Secondary Sources

Beullens, Pieter. 2023. The Friar and the Philosopher: William of Moerbeke and the Rise of Aristotle’s Science in Medieval Europe. London: Routledge.

Brock, Helen C. 1990. Dr William Hunter’s Papers and Drawings in the Hunterian Collection of Glasgow University Library: A Handlist. Cambridge: Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine.

De la Cruz Cabanillas, Isabel, and Irene Diego-Rodríguez. 2018. “Astrological Medicine in Middle English: The Case of Þe Booke of Ypocras.” In Textual Reception and Cultural Debate in Medieval English Studies, edited by María José Esteve-Ramos and José Ramón Prado-Pérez, 79–99. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.

Diego-Rodríguez, Irene. 2017. “La Medicina Astrológica de Hipócrates en los Manuscritos Medievales Ingleses: un Estudio Lingüístico.” In Sextas Jornadas de Jóvenes Investigadores de la Universidad de Alcalá (Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales), edited by Cristina Tejedor Martínez, Antonio Guerrero Ortega, Germán Ros Magán, Francisco José Pascual Vives, Paloma Ruiz Benito, and María Vanessa Tabernero Magro, 147–52. Alcalá de Henares: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá.

Diego-Rodríguez, Irene. 2018. “Mapping the Language of the Pseudo-Hippocrates’ Lunary GUL MS Hunter 513 (ff. 98r-104r).” In Novas Perspectivas na Lingüística Aplicada, edited by Marta Díaz Ferro, Jorge Diz Ferreira, Ania Pérez Pérez, and Ana Varela Suárez, 125–31. Lugo: Axac.

Diego-Rodríguez, Irene. 2021. “The Englishing of the Pseudo-Hippocratic Zodiacal Lunary Contained in Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ashmole MS 210 (ff. 36v-42r).” Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny 68 (3): 334–50.

Diego-Rodríguez, Irene. 2023. Þe boke of ypocras in Late Middle English Manuscripts. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Studies in English Language and Literature, Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica de la Universidad de la ULPGC.

Diego-Rodríguez, Irene. 2024. “The Elephant and the Emperor.” University of Glasgow Library Blog. https://universityofglasgowlibrary.wordpress.com/ 2024/10/11/the-elephant-and-the-emperor/.

Eldredge, L. M. 1996. The Wonderful Art of the Eye: A Critical Edition of the Middle English Translation of His de Probatissimo Arte Oculorum. Michigan: Michigan State University Press.

Foart Simmons, Samuel. 1983. William Hunter 1718–1783: A Memoir. Glasgow: University of Glasgow Press.

Graham, Caie D. 2009. “The Hunterian Collection at the University of Glasgow.” In Textual Healing: Studies in Medieval English Medical, Scientific and Technical Texts, edited by Javier E. Díaz Vera and Rosario Caballero, 29–34. Bern: Peter Lang.

Kibre, Pearl. 1945. “Hippocratic Writings in the Middle Ages.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 18: 371–412.

Kibre, Pearl. 1977. “Hippocrates Latinus: Repertorium of Hippocratic Writings in the Latin Middle Ages (III).” Traditio 33: 253–95.

Kibre, Pearl. 1978. “Astronomia or Astrologia Ypocratis.” In Science and History: Studies in Honor of Edward Rosen. Studia Corpenicana 16, edited by Erna Hilfstein, Pawel Czartoryski, and Frank D. Grande, 133–66. Wroclaw: The Polish Academy of Sciences Press.

Marqués Aguado, Teresa. 2012. “From Script to Print: Editing the Antidotary in Glasgow, University Library MS Hunter 513 (ff. 37v-96v).” Odisea 13: 91–103.

Smith, Jeremy J. 2021. “The Manuscripts of the Middle English Lay Folks’ Mass Book in Context.” Studia Anglicana Posnaniensia 56 (1): 361–85.

Taavitsainen, Irma. 1988. Middle English Lunaries, a Study of the Genre. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique.

Thorndike, Lynn. 1960. “The Three Latin Translations of the Pseudo-Hippocratic Tract on Astrological Medicine.” Janus 49: 104–29.

Young, John, and Henderson Aitken. 1908. A Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of the Hunterian Museum in the University of Glasgow. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 SELIM. Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature

Downloads