The impact of finance on income inequality: a threshold analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.13.2.2024.104-111Palabras clave:
Income inequality, Financial development, Threshold estimationResumen
We identify the optimal level of financial development for income inequality in a panel of countries employing a non-linear panel Generalized Method of Moments approach. The impact of financial development is statistically significant above and below the optimal level, but its impact on income inequality is not asymmetric, with the costs of financial ‘under-development’ being greater than those for ‘over-development’.
Citas
Altunbaş, Y., Thornton, J., 2019. The impact of financial development on income inequality: A quantile regression approach. Economic Letters 175, 51-56.
Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., and Zucman, G., 2018. World Inequality Report 2018. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Arellano, M., Bond, S., 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies 58, 277–297.
Asimakopoulos, S., Karavias, Y., 2016. The impact of government size on economic growth: A threshold analysis. Economics Letters 139, 65-68.
Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Levine, R., 2007. Finance, inequality, and the poor. Journal of Economic Growth 12, 27-49
Braun, M., Parro, F., Valenzuela, P., 2019. Does finance alter the relation between inequality and growth? Economic Inquiry 57, 410-428.
Dabla-Norris, E., Kochhar, K., Ricka, F., Suphaphiphat, N., Tsounta, E., 2015. Causes and consequences of income inequality: A global perspective. IMF Staff Discussion Note 15/13.
De Haan, J., Sturm, J-E., 2017. Finance and income inequality: A review and new evidence. European Journal of Political Economy 50, 171-195.
Galor, O., Moav, O., 2004. From physical to human capital accumulation: Inequality and the process of development. Review of Economic Studies 71, 1001-1026.
Galor, O., Zeira, J., 1993. Income distribution and macroeconomics. Review of Economic Studies 60, 35-52.
Greenwood, J., Jovanovic, B., 1990. Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. Journal of Political Economy 98, 1076-1107.
Jaumotte, F., Lall, S., Papageorgiou, C., 2013. Rising income inequality: Technology, or trade and financial globalization? IMF Economic Review 61, 271-309.
Kim, D., Lin, S., 2011. Nonlinearity in the financial development-income inequality nexus. Journal of Comparative Economics 39, 310–325.
Kremer, S., Bick, A., Nautz, D., 2013. Inflation and growth: new evidence from a dynamic panel threshold analysis. Empirical Economics 44, 861–878.
Lewis, W.A., 1954. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labor. The Manchester School 22, 139–91.
Li, H., Squire, L., Zou, H., 1998. Explaining international and intertemporal variations in income distribution. The Economic Journal 108, 26-43.
Meltzer, A.H., Richard, S.F., 1981. A rational theory of the size of government. Journal of Political Economy 89, 914-927.
Naceur, S.B., Zhang, R., 2016. Financial development, inequality and poverty: Some international evidence. IMF Working Paper 16/32.
Piketty, T., 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Belknap Press, Cambridge.
Romer, C.D., Romer, D.H., 1998. Monetary policy and the well-being of the poor. NBER Working Paper 6793.
Seo, M.H., Shin, Y., 2016. Dynamic panels with threshold effect and endogeneity. Journal of Econometrics 195, 169-186.
Solt, F., 2009. Standardizing the World Income Inequality Database. Social Science Quarterly 90, 231-242.
Svirydzenka, K., 2016. Introducing a new broad-based index of financial development. IMF Working Paper No. 16/5.
Thornton, J., Di Tommaso, C., 2020. The long-run relationship between finance and income inequality: evidence from panel data. Finance Research Letters 32, 101180.
Winters, L.A., McCulloch, N., McKay, A., 2004. Trade liberalization and poverty: The evidence so far. Journal of Economic Literature 42, 72–115.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. Oviedo University Press (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in paragraph 2.
© Ediuno. Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo / Oviedo University Press
2. The works are published in the online edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Non Derives 3.0 Spain (legal text). You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that: i) you cite the author and the original source of publication (journal, publisher and URL of the work), ii) they are not used for commercial purposes, iii) mentions the existence and specifications of this license.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. The author can archive the post-print version of the article (publisher’s version) on the author’s personal website and/or on the web of the institution where he belong, including a link to the page of the journal and putting the way of citation of the work. Economics and Business Letters and its URL https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/EBL/index are the only authorized source for correctly giving the reference of the publisher’s version in every mention of the article.