The output effects of reforms: empirical evidence from 90 countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.14.3.2025.126-133Keywords:
structural reforms, growth, deregulation, liberalizationAbstract
Utilizing a new annual dataset of structural reforms covering 90 countries from 1973 to 2014, we investigate the long-term effects of major reform shocks on growth. By applying the local projection method and addressing reform endogeneity with the Augmented Inverse Probability Weighted estimator, we find that reforms have a positive long-term effect on growth. Advanced economies reap the greatest benefits of reforms in the long term, while emerging market economies benefit in the short to medium term. Low-income countries enjoy only limited positive effects from reforms.
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