Buying Heritage but Missing the Maker: Craftsmanship, Cultural Tourism, and Rural Development
Design: Vagoon
PDF

Keywords

traditional craftsmanship
cultural tourism
consumer perception
intangible cultural heritage
experiential tourism
rural development
knowledge transmission artesanía tradicional
turismo cultural
percepción del consumidor
patrimonio cultural inmaterial
turismo de experiencia
desarrollo rural
transmisión del conocimiento

How to Cite

Pérez Fernández, L., Pérez Villadóniga , M. J., & Gutiérrez Navratil, L. F. (2026). Buying Heritage but Missing the Maker: Craftsmanship, Cultural Tourism, and Rural Development . Res Mobilis, 14(22), 18–40. https://doi.org/10.17811/rm.14.22.2026.18-40

Abstract

This paper examines whether the cultural, professional and personal values that artisans attach to their craft are effectively conveyed to wider audiences, and how craftsmanship and cultural tourism are perceived as drivers of rural revitalisation. Drawing on qualitative interviews with practitioners and survey data collected from potential consumers across seven European countries participating in the EU-funded CULTURALITY project, the study contrasts artisans' understanding of craftsmanship as a living cultural practice, a profession and a way of life, with the more object and market-centred perceptions held by the public. While survey results show that consumers already associate handcrafted products with authenticity, heritage and local identity, the interviews reveal that the deeper professional and economic realities behind craft-based livelihoods remain only partially understood. The paper argues that experiential cultural tourism, when built on genuine interaction rather than simplified representation, offers one of the most promising ways to close this gap, with implications for rural development and tourism policy.

https://doi.org/10.17811/rm.14.22.2026.18-40
PDF

References

Adom, Dickson, Atabek Alimov, and V. Gouthami. "Agritourism as a Preferred Travelling Trend in Boosting Rural Economies in the Post-COVID-19 Period: Nexus between Agriculture, Tourism, Art and Culture." Journal of Migration, Culture and Society 1, no. 1 (2021): 7–19.

Campbell, Colin. “The Craft Consumer: Culture, Craft and Consumption in a Postmodern Society.” Journal of Consumer Culture 5, no. 1 (2005): 23 – 42.

Cohen, Erik. “Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 15, no. 3 (1988): 371 – 386.

Cocola-Gant, Agustín, Ana Gago, and Jaime Jover. “Tourism, Gentrification and Neighbourhood Change: An Analytical Framework - Reflections from Southern European Cities.” In The Overtourism Debate: NIMBY, Nuisance, Commodification, edited by Jeroen Oskam. Bingley: Emerald, 2020.

González-Leonardo, Miguel, Francisco Rowe, and Alberto Fresolone-Caparrós. "Rural Revival? The Rise in Internal Migration to Rural Areas during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Who Moved and Where?" Journal of Rural Studies 96 (2022): 332–342.

Gotham, Kevin Fox. “Tourism Gentrification: The Case of New Orleans' Vieux Carre (French Quarter).” Urban Studies 42, no. 7 (2005): 1099 – 1121.

Grayson, Kent, and Radan Martinec. “Consumer Perceptions of Iconicity and Indexicality and Their Influence on Assessments of Authentic Market Offerings.” Journal of Consumer Research 31, no. 2 (2004): 296 – 312.

Ingold, Tim. Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture. London: Routledge, 2013.

Kim, S. Intangible Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Resource Development. PhD diss., Griffith University, 2018. Griffith Research Online. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/382686

Korn, Peter. Why We Make Things and Why It Matters: The Education of a Craftsman. New York: Random House, 2015.

Kruger, Justin, Derrick Wirtz, Leaf Van Boven, and T. William Altermatt. “The Effort Heuristic.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 40, no. 1 (2004): 91 – 98.

MacCannell, Dean. “Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings.” American Journal of Sociology 79, no. 3 (1973): 589 – 603.

Markwick, Marion C. “Tourism and the Development of Handicraft Production in the Maltese Islands.” Tourism Geographies 3, no. 1 (2001): 29 – 51.

Miguélez-Carballeira, Helena, and Maite Usoz de la Fuente. "Cultural Engagements with the Rural in Contemporary Spain: Manifestations and Critical Tensions." Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 25, no. 4 (2024): 465–475.

Ocejo, Richard E. Masters of Craft: Old Jobs in the New Urban Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.

Richards, Greg, and Crispin Raymond. “Creative Tourism.” ATLAS News 23 (2000): 16 – 20.

Schnüttgen, S. “Living Heritage - A Contribution from UNESCO.” In Handbook on Intangible Cultural Practices as Global Strategies for the Future, edited by C. Wulf. Heritage Studies. Cham: Springer, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72123-6_2

Sennett, Richard. The Craftsman. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.

Shakya, Martina, and Gianluca Vagnarelli. "Creating Value from Intangible Cultural Heritage—The Role of Innovation for Sustainable Tourism and Regional Rural Development." European Journal of Cultural Management and Policy 14 (2024): 12057.

Tilden, Freeman. Interpreting Our Heritage. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1957.

UNESCO. Operational Directives for the Implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Paris: UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2016. https://ich.unesco.org/en/decisions/10.COM/14.A

UNESCO. Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Paris: UNESCO, 2003.

UNWTO. Tourism and Rural Development: A Policy Perspective. UNWTO Member States Survey on Tourism for Rural Development. Madrid: UNWTO, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284424306

Velasteguí López, Efraín. "Handicrafts and Their Real Impact on Tourism." ConcienciaDigital 2, no. 2 (2019): 27–40.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.