Resumen
Objetivo: El presente estudio tuvo dos objetivos. El primero, examinar la relación entre las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre los distintos estilos motivacionales utilizados por sus docentes de Educación Física (EF) y las experiencias en las clases, el aprendizaje percibido y la intención de ser activo. El segundo, examinar las posibles diferencias entre las variables del estudio, en función del programa educativo al que pertenecen los estudiantes (i.e., bilingüe o no bilingüe).
Método: Es un estudio descriptivo transversal donde participaron 95 estudiantes de tercer y cuarto curso de Educación Secundaria (43 pertenecen al programa bilingüe).
Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una relación positiva de los estilos apoyo a la autonomía y estructura con las experiencias y el aprendizaje percibido en EF, mientras que el estilo caótico se relacionó negativamente con las experiencias. Los estudiantes del programa bilingüe percibieron que sus docentes utilizaban mayor apoyo a la autonomía y menos control, así como unas mejores experiencias en comparación del programa no bilingüe
Conclusiones: Se considera necesario crear programas formativos para docentes de EF que enseñen estrategias motivacionales que ayuden a fomentar estilos motivadores (i.e., apoyo autonomía y estructura) que aumenten el aprendizaje percibido, las experiencias y la intención de
ser activo de los estudiantes, especialmente en aquellos grupos no bilingües.
Citas
Aelterman, N., Vansteenkiste, M., Haerens, L., Soenens, B., Fontaine, J. R. J., & Reeve, J. (2019). Toward an integrative and fine-grained insight in motivating and demotivating teaching styles: The merits of a circumplex approach. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(3), 497–521. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000293
Biddle, S. J. H., Ciaccioni, S., Thomas, G., & Vergeer, I. (2019). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: An updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.011
Burgueño, R., Abós, Á., Sevil-Serrano, J., Haerens, L., De Cocker, K., & García-González, L. (2024). A circumplex approach to (de)motivating styles in physical education: Situations- In-School–Physical Education questionnaire in Spanish students, pre-service, and in-service teachers. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2023.2248098
Diloy-Peña, S., Abós, Á., Sevil-Serrano, J., García-Cazorla, J., & García-González, L. (2024). Students’ perceptions of physical education teachers’ (de)motivating styles via the circumplex approach: Differences by gender, grade level, experiences, intention to be active, and learning. European Physical Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X241229353
Diloy-Peña, S., García-González, L., Burgueño, R., Tilga, H., Koka, A., & Abós, Á. (2024). A cross-cultural examination of the role of (de-)motivating teaching styles in predicting students’ basic psychological needs in physical education: a circumplex approach. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2023-0036
Diloy-Peña, S., García-González, L., Sevil-Serrano, J., Sanz-Remacha, M., & Abós, Á. (2021). Motivational teaching style in physical education: How does it affect students’ experiences? Apunts. Educacion Fisica y Deportes, 144, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.5672/APUNTS.2014-0983.ES.(2021/2).144.06
Escriva-Boulley, G., Guillet-Descas, E., Aelterman, N., Vansteenkiste, M., Van Doren, N., Lentillon-Kaestner, V., & Haerens, L. (2021). Adopting the situation in school questionnaire to examine Physical Education teachers’ motivating and demotivating styles using a circumplex approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147342
Fuentealba-Urra, S., Rubio, A., Flores-Rivera, C., González-Carrasco, M., Oyanedel, J. C., Castillo-Quezada, H., Céspedes-Carreño, C., & Pacheco-Carrillo, J. (2022). Physical activity
habits and their relationship with sociodemographic factors in Chilean adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 915314. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.915314
García-Vélez, A. J., y Carrasco-Martínez, A. J. (2023). Análisis de la motivación hacia la práctica de actividad física orientada a la salud de los escolares del programa bilingüe en un centro de educación secundaria de la Región de Murcia. Porta Linguarum Revista Interuniversitaria De Didáctica De Las Lenguas Ext ranjeras, (VII), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.viVII.29159
Granero-Gallegos, A., Ruiz-Montero, P. J., Baena-Extremera, A., & Martínez-Molina, M. (2019). Effects of motivation, basic psychological needs, and teaching competence on
disruptive behaviours in secondary school physical education students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4828. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234828
Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., y Bull, F. C. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys
with 1·6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2
Jang, H., Kim, E. J., y Reeve, J. (2016). Why students become more engaged or more disengaged during the semester: A self-determination theory dual-process model. Learning and Instruction, 43, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.002
Jang, H., Reeve, J., y Deci, E. L. (2010). Engaging students in learning activities: It is not autonomy support or structure but autonomy support and structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 588–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019682
Kalajas-Tilga, H., Koka, A., Hein, V., Tilga, H., & Raudsepp, L. (2020). Motivational processes in physical education and objectively measured physical activity among adolescents.
Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(5), 462–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.06.001
Lasagabaster, D., y Doiz, A. (2015). A Longitudinal Study on the Impact of CLIL on Affective Factors. Applied Linguistics, amv059. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv059
Mayo-Rota, C., Diloy-Peña, S., García-Cazorla, J., Abós, Á., y García-González, L. (2022). Las conductas motivacionales docentes en Educación Física desde la óptica del modelo circular: Efectos sobre el lado oscuro de la motivación del alumnado. Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes, 463(3). https://doi.org/10.55166/reefd.vi463(3).1078
Patall, E. A., Yates, N., Lee, J., Chen, M., Bhat, B. H., Lee, K., Beretvas, S. N., Lin, S., Man Yang, S., Jacobson, N. G., Harris, E., y Hanson, D. J. (2023). A meta-analysis of teachers’ provision of structure in the classroom and students’ academic competence beliefs, engagement, and achievement. Educational Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.20
2274104
Pelletier, L. G., y Rocchi, M. (2016). Teachers’ Motivation in the Classroom. En W. Liu, J. Wang, R. Ryan (eds) Building Autonomous Learners (pp. 107–127). Springer. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-981-287-630-06
Ryan, R. M., y Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness. Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/28806
Sevil, J., García-González, L., Abós, Á., Generelo, E., y Aibar, A. (2019). Can high schools be an effective setting to promote healthy lifestyles? Effects of a multiple behavior change intervention in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(4), 478–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.09.027
Tapia-Serrano, M. A., Sevil, J., Sánchez-Miguel, P. A., López-Gil, J. F., Tremblay, M. S., & García-Hermoso, A. (2022). Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from
pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 11(4), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2022.01.005
Teraoka, E., Lobo de Diego, F. E., & Kirk, D. (2024). Examining how observed need-supportive and need-thwarting teaching behaviours relate to pupils’ affective outcomes in physical education. European Physical Education Review, 30(1), 105–121.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X231186751
Tirado, S., Neipp, M. C., Quiles, Y., y Rodríguez-Marín, J. (2012). development and validation of the theory of planned behavior questionnaire in physical activity. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(2), 801–816. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n2.38892
Vasconcellos, D., Parker, P. D., Hilland, T., Cinelli, R., Owen, K. B., Kapsal, N., Lee, J., Antczak, D., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R. M., & Lonsdale, C. (2020). Self-determination theory applied
to physical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(7), 1444–1469. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000420
Vermote, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Aelterman, N., van der Kaap-Deeder, J., & Beyers, W. (2022). Teachers’ psychological needs link social pressure with personal adjustment and motivating teaching style. Journal of Experimental Education, 91(4), 696–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2022.2039584
White, R. L., Bennie, A., Vasconcellos, D., Cinelli, R., Hilland, T., Owen, K. B., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). Self-determination theory in physical education: A systematic review of qualitative
studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 99, 103247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103247

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 Javier García Cazorla, Fernández-Miguel, Villafaña-Samper, Mayo-Rota, Diloy-Peña, Abós

