Palabras clave
teacher
classroom management
self-efficacy formación
profesorado
gestión del aula
autoeficacia
Cómo citar
Resumen
La eficacia en la gestión del aula es una de las principales preocupaciones del colectivo docente al ser uno de los ámbitos competenciales a desarrollar por el profesorado como garante de éxito en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la influencia de la formación inicial y continua en la autoeficacia del docente en la gestión del aula, así como conocer la capacidad predictiva de otras variables sobre la autoeficacia. Además, se describen perfiles docentes por niveles educativos. Se planteó un estudio de carácter predictivo utilizando datos de la última versión de la encuesta TALIS 2018, a partir de la muestra española conformada por 11527 docentes de educación primaria y secundaria. Los resultados indican que, tanto la formación inicial como la formación continua, son variables predictoras del nivel de autoeficacia de los docentes en la gestión del aula. Sin embargo, el tipo de formación ejerce un efecto distinto según el nivel educativo. Otras variables como los años de experiencia profesional, el comportamiento disruptivo en el aula y el nivel educativo ejercen un poder predictivo. Se pone de manifiesto la importancia de la formación docente, especialmente la continua, en estrategias de gestión del aula.
Citas
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