Abstract
This work aims to attain in-depth knowledge regarding the presence and treatment that transgender identities receive in affective-sexual education practices. As the focus of research, workshops implemented under the Forma Joven Program were conducted at two Secondary Education Institutes in the city of Almería. To this end, qualitative research was carried out, taking the multiple case study as a research strategy. The data collection tools used were the semi-structured in-depth interview, non-participatory observation, and document analysis. The results show the silencing and superficial treatment of this collective, coupled with the transmission of exclusionary conceptions and discriminatory values, such as ciscentrism, gender binarism and monosexuality. It is concluded that such practices, along with the exclusionary messages transmitted, contribute to the reproduction and legitimization of a stigmatized view of transgender identities that leads to them being perceived as abnormal, exceptional, and taboo for not being found in academic daily life.
References
Balza, I. (2009). Bioética de los cuerpos sexuados: transexualidad, intersexualidad y transgenerismo. Revista de Filosofía Moral y Política Isegoría, 40, 245-258. https://cutt.ly/1kE7hpu
Butler, J. (2007). El género en disputa. Barcelona: Paidós.
Chi, X., Hawk, S. T., Winter, S. y Meeus, W. (2015). The Effect of Comprehensive Sexual Education Program on Sexual Health Knowledge and Sexual Attitude Among College Students in Southwest China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 27(2), 2049-2066. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539513475655
Collignon Goribar, M. M. (2011). Discursos sociales sobre la sexualidad: narrativas sobre la diversidad sexual y prácticas de resistencia. Comunicación y sociedad, 16, 133-160.https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v0i16.1118
Currin, J. M., Hubach, R. D., Durham, A. R., Kavanaugh, K. E., Vineyard Z. y Croff, J. M. (2017). How gay and bisexual men compensate for the lack of meaningful sex education in a socially conservative state. Sexuality, Society and Learning, 17(6), 667-681.
De Palma, R. y Francis, D. A. (2014). The gendered nature of South African teachers’ discourse on sex education. Health Education Research, 29(4), 624–632. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyt117
Ekstrand, M., Engblom, C., Larsson, M. y Tydén, T. (2011). Sex education in Swedish schools as described by young women. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 16(3), 210-224.
Epstein, D. y Johnson, R. (2000). Sexualidades e institución escolar. Madrid: Morata
Estes, M. L. (2016). “Well if there’s one benefit, you’re not going to get pregnant”: A qualitative investigation of the sex education that gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals received (Doctoral Thesis). Middle Tennessee State University, Tennessee, Estados Unidos. https://cutt.ly/qkE7QJi
Franco-Morales, F., Correa-Molina, E., Venet, M. y Pérez-Bedoya, S. (2016). Relación actitudes-conocimientos sobre diversidad sexual en una muestra universitaria colombiana. Magis: Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación, 8(17), 135-156. https://cutt.ly/AkE7Tli
Foucault, M. (2012). Historia de la sexualidad 1. La voluntad del saber. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.
Gavilán, J. (2016). Infancia y transexualidad. Madrid: Los libros de la catarata.
Glaser, B. G., y Strauss, A. (2009). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualita-tive research. New Jersey, Estados Unidos: Transaction Publishers.
Grotz, E., Díaz, A., González, M. C. y Plaza M. V. (2016). La educación sexual del colectivo trans: una comparación entre el currículo real de un bachillerato popular y el prescripto en los lineamientos curriculares nacionales de Argentina. Bio-grafía. Escritos sobre la Biología y su enseñanza, 9(16), 205–222.
Hobaica, S. y Kwon, P. (2017). “This Is How You Hetero:” Sexual Minorities in Heteronormative Sex Education. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 12(4), 423-450.
Jones, T. M. y Hillier, L. (2012). Sexuality education school policy for Australian GLBTIQ students. Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 12(4), 437-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2012.677211
Jones, T., Smith, E., Ward, R., Dixon, J., Hillier, L. y Mitchell, A. (2016). School experiences of transgender and gender diverse students in Australia. Sex Education, 16(2), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1080678
Lamas, M. (2009). El fenómeno trans. Debate Feminista, 39, 3-13. https://cutt.ly/SkE7Dlf
Louro, G. L. (2018). Currículo, género y sexualidad. Lo “normal”, lo “diferente” y lo “excéntrico”. Descentrada, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24215/25457284e065
Mateos Casado, C. (2017). Binarismo. En R. L. Platero, M. Rosón y E. Ortega (Eds.). Barbarismos queer y otras esdrújulas (pp. 82-88). Barcelona: Ediciones Bellaterra.
Morton Ninomiya, M. (2010). Sexual health education in Newfoundland and Labrador schools: Junior high school teachers' experiences, coverage of topics, comfort levels and views about professional practice. The Canadian tournai of Human Sexuality, 1, 15-26.
Ortmann, C. (2011). Desandar la sexualidad escolarizada. Ponencia presentada en XVI Congreso Pedagógico UTE, Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://cutt.ly/dkE7J7d
Platero Méndez, R. L. (2014). Trans*exualidades: acompañamiento, factores de salud y recursos educativos. Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
Preciado, P. B. (2003). Multitudes queer: notas para una política de los “anormales”. Revista Multitudes, 12. https://cutt.ly/nkE7VmL
Quaresma da Silva, D., y Ulloa Guerra, O. (2011). Prácticas de educación sexual: un análisis en escuelas municipales del sur de Brasil. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 19, 1-23. https://cutt.ly/gkE70rp
Rivers, I. y Noret, N. (2008). Well-being among same-sex and opposite-sex-attracted youth at school. School Psychology Review, 37(2), 174-187.
Sánchez Sáinz, M. (2009). Introducción: bases conceptuales. En M. Sánchez Sáinz (Coord.). Cómo educar en la diversidad afectivo-sexual en los centros escolares (pp. 25-30). Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata.
Sandín, M. P. (2000). Criterios de validez en la investigación cualitativa: de la objetividad a la solidaridad. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 18(1), 223-242.
Sandín, M. P. (2010). Investigación cualitativa en educación: Fundamentos y tradiciones. Madrid: McGraw-Hill.
Sherlock, L. (2015). Inclusive sex educación: Narratives of good practice from Ireland and Sweden (Doctoral Thesis). Trinity College Dublin, Dublín, Irlanda. https://cutt.ly/SkE78GJ
Simons, H. (2011). Estudio de caso: teoría y práctica. Madrid: Morata.
Smith, A., Agius, P., Mitchell, A., Barrett C. y Pitts, M. (2008). Secondary Students and Sexual Health: Results of the 4th National Survey of Australian Secondary Students, HIV/AIDS and Sexual Health. Melbourne, Australia: Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society.
Sweetnam Pingel, E., Thomas, L., Harmell, C. y Bauermeister, J. A. (2013). Creating Comprehensive, Youth Centered, Culturally Appropriate Sex Education: What Do Young Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Men Want?. Sex Res Soc Policy, 10, 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-013-0134-5
WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2010): Estándares de Educación Sexual para Europa. Madrid: Madrid Salud. Servicio de Prevención y Promoción de la Salud y Salud Ambiental. https://cutt.ly/tkE5rOR
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research. Design and Methods. Los Ángeles, Estados Unidos: Sage.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Aula Abierta