Prediction of emotional competence in future education teachers through a multiple logistic regression model and classification trees
PDF

Keywords

competencia
futuros profesores
escuela de formación profesional
método de investigación
investigación cuantitativa competence
student teachers
vocational school
research method
quantitative research

How to Cite

García-Vila, E., Mayorga-Fernández, M. J., Guillén-Gámez, F. D., & Sepúlveda-Ruiz, M. del P. (2022). Prediction of emotional competence in future education teachers through a multiple logistic regression model and classification trees. Aula Abierta, 51(3), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.51.3.2022.303-310

Abstract

In order to know the level of emotional competence of future education teachers and evaluate the incidence that different personal and academic factors, we have used binary logistic regression and classification trees. Non-experimental design was carried out, with a sample of 359 students from the Faculties of Education of the University of Malaga and Almería. The results show that variables such as university access scores, the average mark of the first four-month period of the first year of the degree, the effort before the study, being a repeater, the choice of the degree as the first option and having siblings are significant predictors in the logistic model, where the last variable has the greatest determination capacity. Furthermore, in the segmentation tree it has been obtained that those students who do have siblings have a higher level of development of emotional competence, with a probability of 69.2% and if they have also chosen the degree as the first option, this percentage is increased to 75.9%. It can be concluded that it is essential to institutionally establish sufficient conditions so that teachers can detect the predictor variables and establish training strategies that allow increasing the level of development of the competence emotional.

https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.51.3.2022.303-310
PDF

References

Andrade, A., Martins, R., Cunha, M., Albuquerque, C., & Ribeiro, O. (2016). Professional factors and emotional competence in healthcare professionals. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 424–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.07.02.40

Bentler, P. M. (1989). EQS structural equations program manual. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software.

Bisquerra, R. (2009). Psicopedagogía de las emociones. Madrid: Síntesis.

Bisquerra, R. y Pérez-Escoda, N. (2007). Las competencias emocionales. Educación XX1, 10, 61–82. http://www.doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.1.10.297

Brackett, M.A. y Carusso, D.R. (2007). Emotionally literacy for educators. Cary: SELMedia.

Cabrera, E.A. (2019). La inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas 2018. Revista de Investigación Científica UNTRM: Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 2(1), 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25127/rcsh.20192.462

de la Barrera, U., Schoeps, K., Gil-Gómez, J. A., & Montoya-Castilla, I. (2019). Predicting Adolescent Adjustment and Well-Being: The Interplay between Socio-Emotional and Personal Factors. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(23), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234650

Deighton, K., Hudson, J., Manley, A. J., Kaiseler, M., Patterson, L. B., Rutherford, Z. H., & Swainson, M. (2019). Effects of emotional intelligence and supportive text messages on academic outcomes in first-year undergraduates. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(4), 494–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1377161

Del Rosal, I., Moreno, J.M. y Bermejo, M.L. (2018). Inteligencia emocional y rendimiento académico en futuros maestros de la Universidad de Extremadura. Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado, 22(1), 257–275

Delgado, B., Martínez, M.C., Rodríguez, J.R. y Escortell, R. (2019). La autoeficacia académica y la inteligencia emocional como factores asociados al éxito académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Revista Gestión de las Personas y Tecnología, 35, 46–60

Durántez, M. A. C., & Pérez, M. I. S. (2007). Condicionantes y características de los estudiantes que inician Magisterio: Estudio descriptivo y comparativo entre especialidades. Tendencias pedagógicas, (12), 245–264.

Durlak, J., Weissber, R., Dymnicki, A. y Schellinger, K. (2011). The Impact of Enhancing Students´ Social and Emotional Learning: A Meta- Analysis of School- Based Universal Interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x

Freedman, L. S., & Pee, D. (1989). Return to a note on screening regression equations. The American Statistician, 43(4), 279–282.

Garriott, P. O., Navarro, R. L., Flores, L. Y. (2017). First-generation college students’ persistence intentions in engineering majors. Journal of Career Assessment, 25, 93–106. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1069072716657533

Gutiérrez, N. (2020). Inteligencia emocional percibida en estudiantes de educación superior: análisis de las diferencias en las distintas dimensiones. Actualidades en Psicología, 34(128), 17–33. http://www.doi.org/10.15517/ap.v34i128.34469

Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure 17 analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation 18 Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.

Kahraman, N., & Hiçdurmaz, D. (2016). Identifying emotional intelligence skills of Turkish clinical nurses according to sociodemographic and professional variables. Journal of clinical nursing, 25(7-8), 1006–1015. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13122

Kim, E. (2014). When social class meets ethnicity: College-going experiences of Chinese and Korean immigrant students. The Review of Higher Education, 37, 321–348. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2014.0015

Latorre, M. J. & Pérez, P. (2005). El perfil del estudiante de Magisterio y su formación práctica universitaria. Revista Qurriculum, 18, 255–274.

Ma, P. W., Desai, U., George, L. S., San Filippo, A. A., Varon, S. (2014). Managing family conflict over career decisions: The experiences of Asian Americans. Journal of Career Development, 41, 487–506. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0894845313512898

MacCann, C., Jiang, Y., Brown, L. E., Double, K. S., Bucich, M., & Minbashian, A. (2020). Emotional intelligence predicts academic performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 146(2), 150–186. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000219

Machera, R. P. y Machera, P. C. (2017). Emotional Intelligence (EI): A Therapy for Higher Education Students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5, 461–471. http://www.doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050318

Maguire, R., Egan, A., Hyland, P., & Maguire, P. (2017). Engaging students emotionally: The role of emotional intelligence in predicting cognitive and affective engagement in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(2), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2016.1185396

Malinauskas, R., Dumciene, A., Sipaviciene, S., & Malinauskiene, V. (2018). Relationship between emotional intelligence and health behaviours among university students: The predictive and moderating role of gender. BioMed research international, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7058105

Mayer, J., Roberts, R. y Barsadé, S. (2008). Human abilities: Emotional Intelligence. Annual review of psychology, 59, 507–536. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093646

Moyano, E. y Ramos, N. (2007). Bienestar subjetivo: midiendo satisfacción vital, felicidad y salud en población chilena de la Región Maule. Universum, 22(2), 177–193.

Muratori, M., Zubieta, E., Ubillos, S., González, J. L., & Bobowik, M. (2015). Felicidad y bienestar psicológico: estudio comparativo entre Argentina y España. Psykhe (Santiago), 24(2), 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/psykhe.24.2.900

Nikolayeva, I., Martin, B., Yessad, A., Chenevotot, F., Pilet, J., Prévit, D., ... & Luengo, V. (2018, September). How to help teachers adapt to learners? Teachers’ perspective on a competency and error-type centered dashboard. In European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (pp. 596–599). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98572-5_53

Nurmi, J. E., Viljaranta, J., Tolvanen, A., & Aunola, K. (2012). Teachers adapt their instruction according to students’ academic performance. Educational Psychology, 32(5), 571–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2012.675645

Ordun, G., & Akün, F. A. (2017). Self Actualization, Self Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence of Undergraduate Students. Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol, 5(3), 170–175. http://www.doi.org/10.18178/joams.5.3.170-175

Oses, L., Álvarez, C., Lagos, L., y Soto, A. (2019). Relación entre inteligencia emocional y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación para adultos de la comuna de Laja, Región del Bio Bio. Revista Electrónica de Trabajo Social, 20, 31–41.

Pérez- Escoda, N., Berlanga, V. y Alegre, A. (2019). Desarrollo de competencias socioemocionales en educación superior: evaluación del postgrado en educación emocional. Bordón, 71 (1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2019.64128

Pérez Gómez, A.I. et al (2009). Aprender en la universidad. El sentido del cambio en el EEES. Madrid, España: Akal.

Pérez-Escoda, N. y Sabariego Puig, M. (2015). Valoración de la efectividad de la formación en competencias emocionales en educación superior. Investigar con y para la sociedad, 2, 965–976

Pérez-Escoda, N., Bisquerra, R., Filella, G. R., & Soldevila, A. (2010). Construcción del cuestionario de desarrollo emocional de adultos (QDE-A). Revista Española de Orientación y psicopedagogía, 21(2), 367–379.

Pérez-Escoda, N., Filella, G., Soldevila, a. y Fondevila, A. (2013). Evaluación de un programa de educación emocional para el profesorado de primaria. Educación XX1, 16 (1), 233–253. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.16.1.725

Powers, S. R., Myers, K. K. (2017). Vocational anticipatory socialization: College students’ reports of encouraging/ discouraging sources and messages. Journal of Career Development, 44, 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0894845316660627

Richard, M. M., Solanas, A., Ledesma, R. D., Introzzi, I. M., & Ramón, M. F. L. (2008). Técnicas estadísticas de clasificación: un estudio comparativo y aplicado. Psicothema, 20(4), 863–871.

Ruiz, M.I. (2019). Inteligencia emocional en educación superior: contribuciones a la calidad educativa. YACHANA Revista Científica, 8(3), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1234/ych.v8i3.608

Sánchez, L., Rodríguez, G. y García, E. (2018). Desarrollo de competencias emocionales a través del Programa AEdEm para Educación Secundaria. Revista Complutense de Educación, 29(4), 975–994. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/RCED.54402

Sawyer, K. S., Denham, S., Denham, S., Blair, K., Blair, K., & Levitas, J. (2002). The contribution of older siblings' reactions to emotions to preschoolers' emotional and social competence. Marriage & Family Review, 34(3-4), 182–212. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v34n03_01

Shek, D. T., & Ma, C. M. (2016). Emotional competence: a key leadership competence for university students. International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 15(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0701

Siddiqui, N. B., Parveen, N., & Malik, M. (2019). Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Parental Attachment among University Students. Bahria Journal of Professional Psychology, 18(1), 51–62.

Storlie, C. A., Mostade, S. J., Duenyas, D. (2016). Cultural trailblazers: Exploring the career development of Latina first-generation college students. The Career Development Quarterly, 64, 304–317. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12067

Tisocco, F., Bruno, F. E., & Stover, J. B. (2019). Inteligencia emocional, sintomatología psicopatológica y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Psicología de Buenos Aires. ACADEMO Revista de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 6(2), 111–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.30545/academo.2019.jul-dic.2

Trigueros, R., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Cangas, A. J., Bermejo, R., Ferrandiz, C., & López-Liria, R. (2019). Influence of emotional intelligence, motivation and resilience on academic performance and the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits among adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162810

Vaida, S., & Opre, A. (2014). Emotional intelligence versus emotional competence. Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, 22(1), 26–33.

Zhoc, K. C., King, R. B., Chung, T. S., & Chen, J. (2020). Emotionally intelligent students are more engaged and successful: examining the role of emotional intelligence in higher education. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 1–25. n https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00458-0

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Aula Abierta

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.