Improving educational outcomes in contexts of social exclusion through a STEM education program
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

service-learning
STEM education
initial teacher training
school performance
peer tutoring aprendizaje-servicio
educación STEM
formación inicial del profesorado
rendimiento escolar
aprendizaje autorregulado

How to Cite

Ayllón-Salas, P., Hervás-Torres, M., Carrillo-Rosúa , J., Romero-López , C., & Ruiz-Hidalgo , J. F. (2025). Improving educational outcomes in contexts of social exclusion through a STEM education program. Aula Abierta, 54(4), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.21821

Abstract

Currently, there is a clear necessity to enhance the qualifications of those working in the scientific-technological field. In this regard, a STEM education program was developed with the objective of stimulating scientific-technological development in compulsory education. This study had two objectives: (1) to assess the impact of the program on the educational outcomes of primary school students at risk of social exclusion, and (2) to examine the effects of the program on the level of academic competencies of university students. With regard to the first objective, the sample comprised 50 primary school students, while the second objective was addressed with a sample of 26 students enrolled in the Degree in Primary Education. The intervention comprised 20 tutoring sessions, during which university students conducted reinforcement activities with their primary education counterparts. With regard to the outcomes observed in the sample of primary school students, the experimental group demonstrated superior performance and more positive attitudes towards science compared to the control group. However, the results with university students did not align with expectations, as no significant differences were identified. In general, the effects of the program indicate a need for further research to improve the program and achieve the desired impact.

https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.21821
PDF (Español (España))

References

Alsop, S., y Watts, M. (2003). Science education and affect. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1043-1047.

Andrade, M. S., y Westover, J. H. (2020). Engaging Millennial Students through Community-Engaged Experiential Learning. Experiential Learning & Teaching in Higher Education, 2(2), 21-44

Andrade, M., Workman, L., y Westover, J. H. (2022). Current practices for community-based learning in schools of business. The International Journal of Management Education, 20, 100597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100597

Arco, J. L., Fernández, F. D., y Hervás, M. (2020). Evidence-based peer-tutoring program to improve students’ performance at the university. Studies in Higher Education, 45(11), 2190-2202. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1597038

Ato, M., López, J. J., y Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Camasso, M. J., y Jagannathan, R. (2017). Improving academic outcomes in poor urban schools through nature–based learning. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(2), 263-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2017.1324020

Caprile, M., Palmén, R., Sanz, P., y Dente, G. (2015). Encouraging STEM studies in the labour market. European Parliament. https://doi.org/10.2861/519030

Chang, S.-H., Yang, L.-J., Chen, C.-H., Shih, C.-C., Shu, Y., y Chen, Y.-T. (2022). STEM education in academic achievement: a meta-analysis of its moderating effects. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(6), 2401-2423. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2147956

Chiva-Bartoll, O., Moliner, M. L., y Salvador-García, C. (2020). Can service-learning promote social well-being in primary education students? A mixed method approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 111, 104841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.10484

Choi, A., y Calero, J. (2013). Determinantes del riesgo de fracaso escolar en España en PISA-2009 y propuestas de reforma. Revista de Educación, 362, 562-593. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2013-362-242

Coe, R. (2002). It’s the effect size, stupid. What effect size is and why it is important. Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association, September 12–14. University of Exeter.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2ª ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Durlak, J. A. (2009). How to select, calculate and interpret effect sizes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34(9), 917-928. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsp004

Eckert, J., y Butler, J. (2021). Teaching and Leading for Exemplary STEM Learning. A Multiple-Case Study. The Elementary School Journal, 121(4), 674-699. https://doi.org/10.1086/713976

Eroğlu, S., y Bektaş, O. (2022). The effect of 5E-based STEM education on academic achievement, scientific creativity, and views on the nature of science. Learning and Individual Differences, 98, 102181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102181

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., y Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Fernández, F. D., Arco, J. L., Hervás, M., y Delgado, L. C. (2018). Transformar la educación superior y obligatoria a través de aprendizaje-servicio y mentoría. Universitas Psychologica, 17(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-4.teso

Fernández, M., Mena, L., y Riviere, J. (2010). Fracaso y abandono escolar en España. Fundación La Caixa.

Filges, T., Dietrichson, J., Viinholt, B. C. A., y Dalgaard, N. T. (2022). Service learning for improving academic success in students in grade K to 12: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18, e1210. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1210

Foulkes, D., y Naylor, S. (2022). Exploring peer tutoring from the peer tutor's perspective. Radiography, 28(3), 793-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2022.02.007

García-López, L. M., Gutiérrez, D., González-Martí, I., Segovia, Y., y MacPhail, A. (2023). Enhancing sport education experiences through servicelearning. European Physical Education Review, 29(2), 215-232. https://doi. org/10.1177/1356336X221132770

Jagannathan, R., Camasso, M. J., y DelaCalle, M. (2018). The effectiveness of a head-heart-hands model for natural and environmental science learning in urban schools. Evaluation and Program Planning, 66, 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.09.001

Jagannathan, R., Camasso, M. J., y DelaCalle, M. (2019). Promoting cognitive and soft skills acquisition in a disadvantaged public school system: Evidence from the Nurture thru Nature randomized experiment. Economics of Education Review, 70, 173-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.04.005

Jamali, S. M., Ale Ebrahim, N., y Jamali, F. (2022). The role of STEM Education in improving the quality of education: A bibliometric study. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 33(3), 819-840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09762-1

Jiménez, M. (2000). Competencia social: Intervención preventiva en la escuela. Infancia y Sociedad, 24, 21-48.

Kalton, G. (2020). Introduction to survey sampling. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071909812.n5

Kearney, C. (2016). Efforts to increase students’ interest in pursuing Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics studies and careers. National measures taken by 30 countries - 2015 Report. European Schoolnet.

Li, Y., Xiao, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, N., Pang, Y., Wang, R., Qi, C., Yuan, Z., Xu, J., Nite, S. B., y Star, J. R. (2022). A systematic review of high impact empirical studies in STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 9, art. 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00389-1

National Research Council (2011). Successful K-12 STEM Education. Identifying effective approaches in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. The National Academies Press.

National Science Board (2022). Science and Engineering Indicators. National Science Foundation.

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE). (2021). OECD main science and technology indicatorsOECD main science and technology indicators. RyD Highlights in the March 2021 Publication. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation.

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE). (2024). Education at a Glance 2024: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/c00cad36-en

Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D., García, T., y McKeachie, W. (1991). A manual for the use of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching and Learning. University of Michigan.

Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D., García, T., y McKeachie, W. (1993). Reliability and predictive validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(3), 801-813. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164493053003024

Roces, C., Tourón, J., y González, M. C. (1995). Validación preliminar del CEAM II. Psicológica, 16, 347-366.

Roehrig, G. H., Dare, E. A., Ellis, J. A., y Ring-Whalen, E. (2021). Beyond the basics: A detailed conceptual framework of integrated STEM. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 3, art. 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00041-y

Sawilowsky, S. S. (2009). New effect size rules of thumb. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 8(2), 597-599.

Shah, A. M., Wylie, C., Gitomer, D., y Noam, G. (2018). Improving STEM program quality in out-of-school-time: Tool development and validation. Science Education, 102(2), 38-259. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21327

Smith, E., y White, P. (2019). Where Do All the STEM Graduates Go? Higher Education, the Labour Market and Career Trajectories in the UK. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28, 26-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-018-9741-5

Thibaut, L., Ceuppens, S., De Loof, H., De Meester, J., Goovaerts, L., Struyf, A., Boeve-de Pauw, J., Dehaene, W., Deprez, J., De Cock, M., Hellinckx, L., Knipprath, H., Langie, G., Struyven, K., Van de Velde, D., Van Petegem, P., y Depaepe, F. (2018). Integrated STEM education: A systematic review of instructional practices in secondary education. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(1), art. 2. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/85525

Thurston, A., Cockerill, M., y Chiang, T.-H. (2021). Assessing the differential effects of peer tutoring for tutors and tutees. Education Sciences, 11(3), art. 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030097

White, P., y Smith, E. (2022). From subject choice to career path: Female STEM graduates in the UK labour market. Oxford Review of Education, 28(6), 693-709. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2021.2011713

Whitehead, A. L., Julious, S. A., Cooper, C. L., y Campbell, M. J. (2016). Estimating the sample size for a pilot randomised trial to minimise the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 25(3), 1057-1073. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280215588241

Young, J., Ortiz, N., y Young, J. (2017). STEMulating interest: A meta-analysis of the effects of out-of-school time on students STEM interest. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 5(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.61149

Zhang, D., y Campbell, T. (2011). The psychometric evaluation of a three-dimension elementary science attitude survey. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 22(7), 595-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-010-9202-3

Zhou, S., Dong, Z., Wang, H. H., y Chiu, M. M. (2024). A meta-analysis of STEM integration on student academic achievement. Research in Science Education, 55, 1273-1302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-024-10216-y

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Aula Abierta

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.