Resumen
La competencia lingüística del educador de la primera infancia ha sido escasamente indagada, considerando la especificidad que reviste un lenguaje evolutivamente adaptado a los infantes, pero que conlleva tecnicismos y un estilo propio de evocación. El propósito del presente estudio es describir el uso progresivo del lenguaje socio-afectivo escrito de estudiantes de educación para la primera infancia, pertenecientes a varios niveles educativos. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño transversal-descriptivo, 286 participantes valoraron la connotación afectiva de unidades léxicas, simples y complejas, de acuerdo a 8 propiedades psicolingüísticas: Valencia, Excitabilidad, Familiaridad, Imaginabilidad, Origen, Concreción, Significación subjetiva y Manipulabilidad. Los hallazgos muestran una diferenciación significativa entre la mayoría de las propiedades exploradas, además de comportamientos diferenciales en relación al nivel educativo. Se discute respecto de los hallazgos y su contribución a la caracterización de la competencia socio-afectiva del educador de la primera infancia, así como concluye brevemente respecto de su rol en los procesos formativos iniciales en educación superior.
Citas
Agudelo‐Orjuela, P., Vega, M., y Beltrán, D. (2020). Mutual influence between emotional language and inhibitory control processes. Evidence from an event‐related potential study. Psychophysiology, 58(3), e13743. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13743
Bastías-Bastías, L., y Iturra-Herrera, C. (2022). La formación inicial docente en Chile: Una revisión bibliográfica sobre su implementación y logros. Revista Electrónica Educare, 26(1), 229-250. https://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ree.26-1.13
Chaparro-Moreno, L., Justice, L., Logan, J., Purtell, K., y Lin, T. (2019). The preschool classroom linguistic environment: Children’s first-person experiences. PloS One, 14(8), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220227
Degotardi, S. (2021). The language environment of infant childcare: Issues of quantity, quality, participation and context. En M. Yasar, O. Ozgun y J. Galbraith (Eds.), Contemporary research on child care in early childhood education (pp. 85-107). Information Age Publishing.
Dolgova, V., Emelyanova, I., Alexey, B., y Batenova, J. (2018). The factors of the integrated competency framework for early childhood educators. In V. Chernyavskaya, y H. Kuße (Eds.), Professional Сulture of the Specialist of the Future, vol 51. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (pp. 508-514). Future Academy. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.02.55
Duncan, R., King, Y., Finders, J., Elicker, J., Schmitt, S., y Purpura, D. (2020). Prekindergarten classroom language environments and children’s vocabulary skills. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 194, 104829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104829
Fontaine, J., Scherer, K., y Soriano, C. (2013). Components of emotional meaning: A sourcebook. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199592746.001.0001
Garner, P., Parker, T., y Prigmore, S. (2019). Caregivers’ emotional competence and behavioral responsiveness as correlates of early childcare workers’ relationships with children in their care. Infant Mental Health Journal, 40(4), 496-512. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21784
Halliday, M. (2014). Halliday’s Introduction to functional grammar (4 Ed.). Routledge.
Harmon-Jones, E., Harmon-Jones, C., y Summerell, E. (2017). On the Importance of Both Dimensional and Discrete Models of Emotion. Behavioral Sciences, 7(4), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs7040066
Hinojosa, J., Moreno, E., y Ferré, P. (2019). Affective neurolinguistics: Towards a framework for reconciling language and emotion. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 35(7) 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2019.1620957
Juliasz, P. C. (2021). The Role of Language in the Construction of Spatial Thinking in Early Childhood Education. En S. M. Vanzella Castellar, M. Garrido-Pereira y M. Moreno Lache (Eds.), Geographical Reasoning and Learning. International Perspectives on Geographical Education (pp. 227-246). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79847-5_13
Justice, L., Jiang, H., y Strasser, K. (2018). Linguistic environment of preschool classrooms: What dimensions support children’s language growth? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 42, 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.09.003
Kagan, J. (2007). What is Emotion? History, Measures, and Meanings. Yale University Press.
King, E., y La Paro, K. (2018). Teachers’ emotion minimizing language and toddlers’ social emotional competence. Early Education and Development, 29(8), 989-1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2018.1510214
Lang, P., Bradley, M., y Cuthbert, B. (2008). International affective picture system (IAPS): affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. University of Florida.
Leblanc-Sirois, Y., Gélinas, C., y Blanchette, I. (2021). Negative emotions influence EEG correlates of inference formation during analogical reasoning. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 162, 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.02.002
Lería Dulčić, F. J., Acosta Peña, R. N., Riveros Diegues, N. A., y Sasso Orellana, P. E. (2022). Autorreferencias de las educadoras de párvulos ante situaciones contingenciales afectivas. Revista Fuentes, 24(3), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2022.20784
Lería Dulčić, F., Acosta Peña, R., y Sasso Orellana, P. (2021a). Socio-affective word production by early childhood educators: Lexical densities, clusters, and predictors. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 23(e21), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2021.23.e21.4168
Lería Dulčić, F., Sasso Orellana, P., y Acosta Peña, R. (2021b). Characteristics and language-responsiveness of early childhood educators’ affective-speech inside the classroom. Revista Fuentes, 23(3), 268-279. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2021.12943
Lería Dulčić, F., Acosta Peña, R., Sasso Orellana, P., y Collao Jofré, D. (2021c). Do instructions overwhelm the preschool classroom? Early childhood educators’ use of instructional vs regulative directive commands. Suvremena lingvistika, 47(92), 247-265. https://doi.org/10.22210/suvlin.2021.092.06
Mages, W. (2018). Does theatre-in-education promote early childhood development? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 45, 224-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.12.006
Marulanda-Páez, E., Pérez-Jiménez, M. Á., y Gómez-Hernández, F. A. (2023). Concepciones del lenguaje figurado en educación inicial. Retos y desafíos. Magis, Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación, 16, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.m16.clfe
McMullen, E., Perlman, M., Falenchuk, O., Kamkar, N., Fletcher, B., Brunsek, A., Nocita, G., y Shah, P. (2020). Is educators’ years of experience in early childhood education and care settings associated with child outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 171-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.03.004
Medina, C., y Sobel, D. (2019). Caregiver-child interaction influences causal learning and engagement during structured play. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 189(104678), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.104678
Mite-Baidal, K., Delgado-Vera, C., Solís-Avilés, E., Espinoza, A., Ortiz-Zambrano, J., y Varela-Tapia, E. (2018). Sentiment Analysis in Education Domain: A Systematic Literature Review. En R. Valencia-García, G. Alcaraz-Mármol, J. Del Cioppo-Morstadt, N. Vera-Lucio y M. Bucaram-Leverone (Eds.), Technologies and Innovation. CITI 2018, CCIS 883. Communications in Computer and Information Science (pp. 285-297). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00940-321
Mohammed, S., Afaya, A., y Abukari, A. S. (2023). Reading, singing, and storytelling: the impact of caregiver-child interaction and child access to books and preschool on early childhood development in Ghana. Scientific Reports, 13(13751), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38439-5
Ogren, M., y Sandhofer, C. (2021). Emotion words in early childhood: A language transcript analysis. Cognitive Development, 60(101122), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101122
Papagno, C. (2022). The neural correlates of abstract and concrete words. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 187, 263-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823493-8.00018-3
Pizarro, P., Peralta, N., Audisio, C., Mareovich, F., Alam, F., y Rosemberg, C. (2019). El lenguaje de las educadoras y de los niños y niñas. Pensamiento Educativo: Revista de Investigación Educacional Latinoamericana, 56, 1-18. https://doi.org/1010.7764/PEL.56.1.2019.6
Prete, G., Laeng, B., y Tommasi, L. (2022). Environmental risks to humans, the first database of valence and arousal ratings for images of natural hazards. Scientific Data, 9(303), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01370-x
Simonton, K., y Garn, A. (2020). Negative emotions as predictors of behavioral outcomes in middle school physical education. European Physical Education Review, 26(4), 764-781. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X19879950
Walker, D., Sepulveda, S., Hoff, E., Rowe, M., Schwartz, I., Dale, P., Peterson, C., Diamond, K., Goldin-Meadow, S., Levine, S., Wasik, B., Horm, D., y Bigelow, K. (2020). Language intervention research in early childhood care and education: A systematic survey of the literature. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50, 68-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.02.010
Yaakub, M., Zaki, F., Latiffi, M., y Danby, S. (2019). Sentiment analysis of preschool teachers’ perceptions on ICT use for young children. IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Education (TALE) (pp. 1-6). https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE48000.2019.9225938
Yao, B., Keitel, A., Bruce, G., Scott, G., O'Donnell, P., y Sereno, S. (2018). Differential emotional processing in concrete and abstract words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 44(7), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000464

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2024 Aula Abierta